Earthworms don’t have lungs, and instead breathe through their skin!.They lay eggs which hatch after about three weeks. Worms have both male and female organs, but they still need another worm in order to reproduce.These nutrients are important for plants and will greatly enrich the soil in your backyard. They return nutrients to the soil from organic matter such as fallen leaves, vegetable peelings, fruit scraps, hair clippings, and even old paper. But you are unlikely to find one of these monsters in your backyard.įound all across Australia, Earthworms are excellent buddies to have in your garden. A species found in north-eastern New South Wales often grows longer than 150 cm and is as thick as a garden hose. The ‘Gippsland Giant’ holds a Guinness World Record for growing up to 3 metres long. They are not all small and brown – some Australian native worms are enormous. There are over 1000 species of native worms in Australia and approximately 80 introduced species that are beneficial as well.
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